Sample and Specimen: Definition , and it's Difference .

SAMPLE:

In geology, a sample typically refers to a small piece or fragment of rock, mineral,soil, or other geological material that is collected for analysis or study. Samples can be obtained through various methods, such as drilling, excavation, or simply picking up a piece of material from a larger geological feature or deposit, such as a mountain, a riverbed, or a mine.
Geologists often analyze samples to learn about the composition, structure, and history of the Earth's crust, as well as to explore for mineral deposits and natural resources. Samples may be studied using a variety of techniques, such as chemical analysis, microscopy, and geophysical measurements. The results of these analyses can provide valuable information about the properties and behavior of the material being studied, and help geologists to better understand the geological processes that shape our planet.

Field photograph(Personal)

SPECIMEN:

In geology, a specimen refers to a sample of rock, mineral, or other geological material that is collected for study or analysis. It is usually a small piece or fragment of a larger rock or mineral deposit that has been carefully selected and prepared for examination under a microscope or other analytical tools.
Specimens can be collected from outcrops, drill cores, mines, or other geological formations, and are typically labeled with detailed information about their location, geologic context, and physical characteristics. These samples are used by geologists to study the mineralogy, chemistry, and structure of rocks and minerals, and to understand the processes that have shaped the earth's crust over millions of years. Specimens are important tools for geologists to make interpretations about the history and composition of the earth.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SAMPLE AND SPECIMEN:

In geology, the terms "sample" and "specimen" are often used interchangeably, but they can have slightly different meanings depending on the context.A sample is a general term used to describe any representative piece or portion of a larger material that is collected for analysis. It can refer to any substance, such as air, water, soil, rock, or minerals, that is being studied for its chemical or physical
properties.

On the other hand, a specimen is a specific type of sample that is collected for detailed examination and analysis. In geology, a specimen typically refers to a small piece or fragment of a larger rock or mineral deposit that has been carefully selected and prepared for examination under a microscope or other analytical tools. A specimen is often labeled with detailed information about its location, geologic context, and physical characteristics, making it a useful reference for scientific research and study.
For example, let's consider a rock formation that contains various minerals. A geologist might take a sample of the rock by collecting a small piece or chip from the formation. This sample could then be analyzed in a laboratory to determine the composition of the rock and the types of minerals present.
On the other hand, a geologist might collect a specimen of a particular mineral found within the rock formation. The specimen would be a representative example of that mineral, and could be studied in detail to learn more about its characteristics, such as its crystal structure, color, and other properties.
In summary, while both sample and specimen refer to materials collected for analysis, a specimen is a more specialized type of sample that is specifically prepared for detailed examination and analysis in geology.